Conus habui Lan, 2002
Pictures:
Picture Link: Holotype
in NMNS Mike Filmer
Published in: Bull.
Malac. R. O. China, 26, p. 1
Ocean geography: Indo-Pacific
Type Locality: Near Okino-daito-jima, E. of Okinawa, Japan.
Type Data: Holotype in NMNS deposited and catalogued
Type Size: 30 x 15 mm
Nomenclature: An available name
Taxonomy: Synonym form of Conus
sulcatus Hwass in Bruguiere, 1792
Current Group Names:-
Family:-CONIDAE SubFamily:-PUNCTICULIINAE
Genus:-Asprella Species:-sulcatus habui forma
Synonyms:- There are no junior synonyms
Geographic Range:-Okinawa, Japan to Philippines
Habitat:-Caught by coral boats in fairly deep waters
Description:-Original description Bulletin of Malacology, Taiwan Dec
2002
C. habui is now considered to be a
juvenile form of C. sulcatus samiae.
----------
Conus halli da Motta, 1983
Pictures:
Picture Link: Holotype
in MHNG Mike Filmer
Published in: Publ.
Ocas. Soc. Port. Malac., no. 2, p. 3, fig. 2 & 6
Ocean geography: Indo-Pacific
Type Locality: Pasir Putih, about 180 kilometers east of Surabaya, Java,
Indonesia
Type Data: Holotype in MHNG deposited and catalogued
Type Size: 52.8 x 27.8 mm
Nomenclature: An available name
Taxonomy: Synonym form of Conus hyaena
Hwass in Bruguiere, 1792
Current Group Names:-
Family:-CONIDAE SubFamily:-PUNCTICULIINAE
Genus:-Rhizoconus Species:-hyaena halli forma
Synonyms:- There are no junior synonyms
Geographic Range:-Indonesia
Habitat:-Intertidal and upper subtidal
Description:-
Form halli is used for smaller and
narrower shells from Indonesia. The type specimen has many darkish brown axial
streaks.
Discussion:-No Data
----------
Conus hamamotoi Yoshiba & Koyama, 1984
Pictures:
Picture
Link: Holotype in WPMN Mike Filmer
Picture Link: Paul Kersten
Published in: Venus
vol. xliii, no. 2, p. 115. pl. 1, f. 1-5
Ocean geography: Indo-Pacific
Type Locality: One to one and a half km W. off Ogokuda Beach, Wakayama Pref., Japan; 60-70 m
Type Data: Holotype in WPMN deposited and catalogued
Type Size: 23 x 13.7 mm
Nomenclature: An available name
Taxonomy: A valid species
Current Group Names:-
Family:-CONIDAE SubFamily:-PUNCTICULIINAE
Genus:-Rolaniconus Species:-hamamotoi
Synonyms:- There are no junior synonyms
Geographic Range:-Japan and New Caledonia
Habitat:-Reported from 60-70 m
Description:-Source Living Conidae
Small and moderately light. Last whorl broadly conical to slightly pyriform;
outline convex adapically, straight to concave toward base. Shoulder
tuberculate. Spire of moderate height, outline straight. Larval shell of about
3 whorls. Postnuclear spire whorls tuberculate. Teleoconch sutural ramps with
coarse axial striae; 1-2 pale spiral grooves on earlier ramps. Last whorl with
pronounced spiral grooves basally, separating ribs and ribbons; ribs may be
granulose and may extend to shoulder.
Ground colour white. Last whorl overlaid with rose pink, leaving a band of
white blotches and a few spiral rows of reddish brown dots at centre; adjacent
to central band, rose pink suffused with brown. Base and siphonal fasciole
white. Larval whorls pale orange. Teleoconch sutural ramps brownish red,
tuberculate marginal areas paler.
Shell Morphometry
L 18-24 mm
RW 0.06-0.13 g/mm
RD 0.70-0.79
PMD 0.85-0.93
RSH 0.15-0.22
Discussion:-C. hamamotoi
resembles C. sazanka, C. articulatus
and C. danilai. C. sazanka is larger
(20-42 mm), has a narrower last whorl (RD 0.56-0.64), lower spire (RSH
0.07-0.18), faint tuberculation of the teleoconch spire whorls, and distinct
spiral grooves on its sutural ramps; its last whorl pattern lacks both a
continuous white band and spiral rows of reddish brown dots centrally. C. danilai is also larger (25-40 mm),
heavier (RW 0.17 in similarly sized shells), has a narrower last whorl (RD
0.67- 0.72) with less pronounced sculpture, and has 2 larval whorls, the colour
pattern of its last whorl includes white tents.
----------
Conus hamanni Fainzilber & Mienis, 1986
Pictures:
Picture Link: Holotype
in HUJ Mike Filmer
Picture Link: Paratype
Naturalis Bill Fenzan/Paul Kersten
Published in: Bull.
Malac. R. O. C. 12, p. 1, f. 1-3
Ocean geography: Indo-Pacific
Type Locality: Jeddah, Saudi Arabia; coarse sand and coral rubble, 35-40
m
Type Data: Holotype in HUJ deposited and catalogued
Type Size: 29.4 x 13 mm
Nomenclature: An available name
Taxonomy: A valid species
Current Group Names:-
Family:-CONIDAE SubFamily:-CONINAE
Genus:-Leptoconus Species:-hamanni
Synonyms:- There are no junior synonyms
Geographic Range:-Southern Red Sea (Jeddah area, Saudi Arabia, and
Dahlak Is., Eritrea) and Gulf of Aqaba, N. Red Sea
Habitat:-In 30-40 m, on coarse sand mixed with coral rubble near coral
reefs.
Description:-Source Living Conidae
Small to moderately small, light to moderately light. Last whorl ventricosely
conical to conical; outline slightly convex; left side concave near base.
Shoulder angulate to subangulate. Spire usually of moderate height, often
slightly stepped; outline straight to slightly convex. Larval shell of 1.75-2
whorls, maximum diameter 0.8-0.9 mm. About first 2 postnuclear whorls
tuberculate. Teleoconch sutural ramps flat, with 1 increasing to 3-4 strong
spiral grooves. Last whorl with spiral ribbons on basal third or half, grading
to ribs near base.
Ground colour pale pink. Last whorl with spirally aligned brown dots and wavy
brown axial lines partially combined in tent-like flammules; lines fusing into
2-3 indistinct spiral bands or increasingly reduced. Larval whorls and first
postnuclear sutural ramps white. Following sutural ramps with brown radial
lines and streaks crossing outer margins. Aperture pale pink.
Shell Morphometry
L 18-30 mm
RW 0.04-0.09 g/mm
RD 0.58-0.64
PMD 0.81-0.90
RSH 0.12-0.24
Discussion:-
----------
Conus hammatus Bartsch & Rehder, 1943
Pictures:
Picture Link:
Holotype in USNM Mike Filmer
Published in: Proc.
Biol. Soc. Wash. 56, p. 86
Ocean geography: Indo-Pacific
Type Locality: Near Kauai, Hawaii; 179-253 fathoms
Type Data: Holotype in USNM deposited and catalogued
Type Size: 22.5 x 12 mm
Nomenclature: An available name
Taxonomy: Synonym form of Conus circumactus
Iredale, 1929
Current Group Names:-
Family:-CONIDAE SubFamily:-PUNCTICULIINAE
Genus:-Vituliconus Species:-circumactus hammatus forma
Synonyms:- There are no junior synonyms
Geographic Range:-Pacific
Habitat:-Deep water
Description:-
Description based
on a juvenile specimen.
C. hammatus has been used for deep water
specimens; The type is orange brown with purple base and convex sides.
----------
Conus hanshassi Lorenz & Barbier, 2012
Pictures:
Picture Link: Holotype
in MNHN Mike Filmer
Picture Link: Paul Kersten
Published in: Acta
Conch 11, 5, pl. 3
Ocean geography: Indo-Pacific
Type Locality: Siargao Island, Philippines
Type Data: Holotype in MNHN deposited and catalogued
Type Size: 23.4 mm
Nomenclature: An available name
Taxonomy: A valid species
Current Group Names:-
Genus:- Species:-hanshassi
Synonyms:- There are no junior synonyms
Geographic Range:-Philippines
Habitat:-collected at 20 m
Description:-Source Original description
The last whorl is narrowly ovate. The spire is high and pointed, the outline of
it convex. The whorls are stepped, with a deep suture. There are very distinct
tubercles on every whorl. The paucispiral protoconch is consists of only two
whorls. Most of the last whorl is smooth, but there is a distinct sculpture of
transverse ridges along the outer lip, getting weaker towards the dorsal part
of the body whorl. The anterior third of the last whorl shows transverse striae
with faint tubercles.
The protoconch is of darker grey-brown color, the ground colour of the
teleoconch is white, even inside the aperture. There are brown dashes
resembling a wide tentmark pattern distributed unevenly over the shell
including the spire, and very small brown dots running across the last whorl in
narrow bands. The suture of the spire is tinted with a brown line.
Discussion:-
----------
Conus harasewychi Petuch, 1987
Pictures:
Picture
Link: Holotype in USNM Mike Filmer
Published in: New
Carib. Moll. Faunas, p. 31, pl. 5, figs. 7 &
8
Ocean geography: West Atlantic and Caribbean
Type Locality: N of Palm Beach Inlet, Palm Beach, Florida; 30 m.
Corrected (Petuch) to Cay Sal, Bahamas
Type Data: Holotype in USNM deposited and catalogued
Type Size: 26 x 14 mm
Nomenclature: An available name
Taxonomy:
Current Group Names:-
Family:-CONIDAE SubFamily:-PUNCTICULIINAE
Genus:-Purpuriconus Species:- harasewychi
Synonyms:- There are no junior synonyms
Geographic Range:-Florida
Habitat:-Coral 30 meters
Description:-Source Original description
Description: Shell stocky, solid, broad across shoulder; shoulder somewhat
rounded, distinctly coronated with large raised knobs; body whorl with numerous
fine, beaded, spiral cords; spiral cords become stronger on anterior half of
shell; body whorl uniformly dark mustard- yellow with thin, amorphous white
band around mid- body; shoulder coronations and spire whorls white in color;
anterior tip of shell and siphonal region dark brown; interior of aperture pale
lavender.
Discussion:-Conus harasewychi is
closest to C. cardinalis Hwass, in
shape, size, and sculpturing, but differs by lacking the well defined, dark-
flammuled and spotted mid- body band, and by lacking the dark, hairline
flammules on the spire whorls. Within the C.
cardinalis species complex, the pure white, unicolored spire of C. harasewychi is unique. From the
closely-related Bahamian endemic, C. jucundus
Sowerby (= C. abbotti Clench), C. harasewychi differs in being a much
smaller, heavier, and stockier shell, and by having a dark-colored anterior
tip. In this last characteristic, the new species is similar to the Roatan
Island endemic C. kulkulcan Petuch. Conus harasewychi is the first member of
the C. cardinalis-magellanicus
species complex to be found on the mainland of the United States.
Filmer believes it
is a form of Conus cardinalis.
----------
Conus harlandi Petuch, 1987
Pictures:
Picture Link:
Holotype in USNM Mike Filmer
Picture Link: Paul Kersten
Published in: New
Carib. Moll. Faunas, p. 74, pl. 12, figs. 9-12
Ocean geography: West Atlantic and Caribbean
Type Locality: Utila Island, Bay Island, Honduras; 18 m
Type Data: Holotype in USNM deposited and catalogued
Type Size: 33 x 17 mm
Nomenclature: An available name
Taxonomy: A valid species
Current Group Names:-
Family:-CONIDAE SubFamily:-PUNCTICULIINAE
Genus:-Tenorioconus Species:-harlandi
Synonyms:- There are no junior synonyms
Geographic Range:-Honduras
Habitat:-Found at depths of 10-20 m
Description:-Source Original description
Shell tapered, elongated; spire low, almost flattened; edge of shoulder sharp,
smooth, without coronations; body whorl polished, shiny, covered with numerous
very fine, closely-packed spiral threads, giving shell silky appearance; shell
color reddish- brown to chestnut, overlaid with 12-15 evenly-spaced bands of
tiny, white flammules and dots; one wide white band around shoulder, one around
anterior tip, each, in turn, containing tiny reddish- brown dots and hairlike
flammules; some specimens (as in holotype) with white axial bands that
correspond to previous lip edges; axial bands intersect spiral bands of white
dots to produce checkered appearance; aperture long, narrow; interior of
aperture with rose- pink shading; spire white, with scattered, large
reddish-brown blotches and numerous thin, hairlike flammules in between;
periostracum thin, transparent.
Discussion:-Conus harlandi is
the northernmost member of the predominantly southern caribbean C. cedonulli Linnaeus species complex.
This new Honduran species is closest in shell form to C. sanctaemarthae Vink from northern Colombia, and
shares the same tapered body and low, non-coronated shoulder. Conus sanctaemarthae, however, is a
beautiful lilac-purple shell, covered with numerous rows of brown and white
dots, while C. harlandi is a reddish-
brown shell with evenly- spaced bands of white flammules. The basic color
pattern of C. harlandi resembles that
of the much larger C. cedonulli from
St. Vincent Is., but differs in being much finer and more regular.
----------
Conus havanensis Aguayo & Farfante, 1947
Pictures:.
Picture
Link: Syntype 21 x 12.4 mm Mike Filmer
Picture Link: Paul Kersten
Published in: Rev.
Soc. Malacol. 5, p. 11, test f
Ocean geography: West Atlantic and Caribbean
Type Locality: Arenas de la Chorrera, Off Havana, Cuba.
Type Data: Holotype in MPUH deposited and catalogued
Type Size: 20.2 x 11.3 mm
Nomenclature: An available name
Taxonomy: A valid species
Current Group Names:-
Family:-CONIDAE SubFamily:-PUNCTICULIINAE
Genus:-Purpuriconus Species:-havanensis
Synonyms:- There are no junior synonyms
Geographic Range:-Cuba, Jamaica
Habitat:-Found around 12 m
Description:-Vink Original description
Shell solid, of
medium size around 20mm. Color yellow, generally in two bands, one at shoulder
and one at midbody with angled flammules of alternating porcelain white and
dull brown yellow. Frequently middle band of only white. There are white
maculations and brown flames and lines on the spire and whorl shoulder. Around
15 to 18 small nodules on the shoulder of the body whorl; the sculpture of the
body whorl consists of numerous spiral threads which are minutely papillose.
Fresh specimens may have a different colour.
Discussion:-C. havanensis resembles
yellowish specimens of C. magellanicus,
but can be easily distinguished by the spiral papillose threads on the body
whorl. C. magellanicus has a smooth
body whorl and, in adult specimens, a shorter spire. Juvenile specimens of C. havanensis are less slender. The
shoulder of c. cardinalis is not so finely nodulouse as that of C. havanensis (12 to 15 nodules versus
15 to 18 in C. havanensis)
C. arangoi differs from C. havanensis in being larger, lighter
in weight and more smooth (the spiral lines are only very weakly sculptured and
more widely spaced). C. arangoi has
the upper one of the three bands of orange maculations well below the shoulder
(where the diameter is maximum), in C.
havanensis the upper band (if present) is near the shoulder.
----------
Conus hayesi Korn,
2001
Published in: La
Conchiglia xxxii, no. 297, p. 15,
pl. 1, f. 1 & 2, pl. 2, f. 5-7
Ocean geography: South Africa
Type Locality: Off Port Grosvenor, Transkei, South Africa (31deg 25' 00
S. 29deg 56' 6 E); 82 m.
Type Data: Holotype in NMSA deposited and catalogued
Type Size: 18.7 x 11 mm
Nomenclature: A homonym:- an invalid name, a homonym of C. hayesi Arnold, 1909 (fossil), renamed
C. brianhayesi Korn, 2001
Taxonomy: Renamed
Current Group Names:-
Not appropriate for the name hayesi
----------
Conus
hazinorum Petuch & Myers, 2014
Pictures:
Picture Link: Holotype in
MZSP Petuch & Myers
Published in: Xenophora
Taxonomy 4, p. 31– 32 with pic., Figure 1 A - F
Ocean geography: West Atlantic and Caribbean
Type Locality: off Pirambu, Sergipe State, Brazil
Type Data: Holotype in MZSP deposited and catalogued
Type Size: 57 x 29 mm
Nomenclature: An available name
Taxonomy: A valid species
Current Group Names:-
Family:-CONIDAE SubFamily:-PUNCTICULIINAE
Genus:-Conasprelloides Species:-hazinorum
Synonyms:-
Geographic Range:- Till now only
known from the type locality, Brazil
Habitat:-from 50 m depth, on muddy sea floor
Description:-Original description
Shell of average size for genus,
elongated, fusiform,with slightly indented sides and convex area around mid-body;
shoulder angled, smooth, edged with large, rounded carina-like ridge; spire
elevated, broadly pyramidal, with slightly stepped whorls; spire whorls faintly
canaliculate, ornamented with 3 large spiral cords; early whorls of spire
uniformly smooth,
without beading or coronations; body whorl heavily
sculptured with 36-38 closely-packed large rounded spiral cords, which become
stronger and more prominent toward anterior end;
body whorl colored pale yellow-white or pale
straw-white with large, wide pale salmon-tan band around mid-body and with narrower
pale salmon bands around shoulder and anterior
tip; some specimens almost uniformly pale
yellow-white, with only small scattered patches of pale salmon-tan around
midbody; aperture uniformly narrow, white within interior; early
whorls dark salmon-tan; spire whorls marked with
scattered pale salmon-orange crescent-shaped flammules; protoconch proportionally
small, mammillate, composed of 2 rounded
whorls, dark salmon-tan in color; periostracum adherent, thick and rough-textured, dark brown in color.
Discussion:-
----------
Conus helgae Blöcher, 1992
Pictures:
Picture Link: Holotype
in SMNS Mike Filmer
Picture Link: Paul Kersten
Published in: Acta
Conchyliorum 3, p. 35, pl. 3, f. 22-27
Ocean geography: Indo-Pacific
Type Locality: Off Grand Recif, Tulear, SW Madagascar.
Type Data: Holotype in SMNS deposited and catalogued
Type Size: 36.6 x 19 mm
Nomenclature: An available name
Taxonomy: A valid species
Current Group Names:-
Family:-CONIDAE SubFamily:-PUNCTICULIINAE
Genus:-Rolaniconus Species:-helgae
Synonyms:- There are no junior synonyms
Geographic Range:-Madagascar
Habitat:-Reported from 75-600 m.
Description:-Source Living Conidae
Medium-sized, moderately solid. Last whorl ventricosely conical to conical;
outline convex at right side, sigmoid to nearly straight at left side. Shoulder
angulate and strongly tuberculate; tubercles widely spaced and outward-
pointing. Spire of moderate height, outline concave. Larval shell of about 2
whorls, maximum diameter about 1 mm. Postnuclear spire whorls tuberculate.
Teleoconch sutural ramps concave, with 1 increasing to 4-5 spiral grooves;
grooves with a spiral thread on last ramp. Last whorl with granulose spiral
ribs from base to subshoulder area, followed by weaker ribs; a spiral thread
often present anterior to the ribs.
Ground colour white. Last whorl with spirally aligned brown bars and flecks,
the latter concentrated in a spiral band on each side of centre. Base and basal
part of columella pinkish violet. Larval shell white. Postnuclear sutural ramps
with brown radial streaks. Aperture tinged with pinkish violet.
Shell Morphometry
L 36-37 mm
RW -0.14 g/mm
RD 0.60-0.62
PMD 0.78-0.90
RSH 0.17-0.19
Discussion:-
-----------
Conus henckesi Coltro, 2004
Pictures:
Picture Link: Holotype
in MZUSP Mike Filmer
Picture Link: Paul Kersten
Radula Picture: Manuel Tenorio
Published in: Strombus
11, p. 3
Ocean geography: West Atlantic and Caribbean
Type Locality: Mar Grande, Itaparica Isl., Bahia State, Brazil
Type Data: Holotype in MZUSP deposited and catalogued
Type Size: 15 x 8 mm
Nomenclature: An available name
Taxonomy: A valid species
Current Group Names:-
Family:-CONILITHIDAE SubFamily:-CONILITHINAE
Genus:-Jaspidiconus Species:-henckesi
Synonyms:- There are no junior synonyms
Geographic Range:-Bahia, Brasil
Habitat:-Lives on coral sand bottom at 1-2 meters on outside reefs on
open sea area
Description:-Source: Original description
Biconical, slightly concave-sided, rather high, stepped spire white with orange nodules, with numerous weak
and curved axial threads. Top of the whorls are rather flat. Apex white with 2
whorls. Shoulder angulated and nodulose. Slightly convex body whorl, with heavy
granules placed on 16-18 broad spiral cords. Color shell yellow-orange to
red-orange sometimes with pale brown marks. Aperture light yellow- orange.
Discussion:-
----------
Conus hennequini Petuch, 1993
Pictures:
Picture
Link: Holotype in MNHN Bill Fenzan
Picture Link: Paul Kersten
Published in: La
Conchiglia xxiv, no. 265, p. 10, f. 9-11
Ocean geography: West Atlantic and Caribbean
Type Locality: La Vauclin, Martinique, French West Indies
Type Data: Holotype in MNHN deposited and catalogued
Type Size: 17 x 9 mm
Nomenclature: An available name
Taxonomy: A valid species
Current Group Names:-
Family:-CONIDAE SubFamily:-PUNCTICULIINAE
Genus:-Purpuriconus Species:-hennequini
Synonyms:- There are no junior synonyms
Geographic Range:-Martinique
Habitat:-Found at shallow depths of 2 m
Description:-Source Original description
Shell small for genus, stocky, straight.sided; shoulder sharply-angled,
obsoletely carinated; spire low, with early whorls slightly protracted;
bodywhorl smooth and shiny; anterior tip encircled with 5 deeply incised spiral
sulci; aperture narrow; spire whorls ornamented with large spiral cords; shell
color pale tan (holotype) or pinkish tan overlaid with widely spaced pale brown
and white amorphous blotches and numerous spiral rows of closely-spaced,
intermittent large brown longitudinal flammules; spire whorls white with
numerous scattered large dark brown flammules; edge of shoulder carina marked
with large brown spots which corrrespond to spire flammules; spire flammules of
darker brown color than midbody flammules; protoconch and early whorls yellow;
aperture white, turning dark yellow within interior; periostracum thin, smooth,
transparent, with scattered spiral rows of small tufts; small, velvet like
periostracal fringes on spire whorls; animal, particularly foot and siphon,
bright red.
Discussion:-Conus hennequini is
a distinctive little species, in many ways resembling a miniature Conus boui da Motta. Judging from its
small size, shallow water habitat, the bright red animal, the new species is
most probably a member of the Conus magellanicus species complex. Of
the group, C. hennequini most closely
resembles C. mayaguensis Nowell-Usticke,
1968 from Puerto Rico, but differs in being a smaller, much thinner, and more
fragile shell, in lacking any shoulder or spire coronations or undulations, in
having a much smoother, shinier shell that lacks spiral sculpture, and in being
uniformly pale tan on pale pinkish tan in colour.
----------
Conus henoquei Bernardi, 1860
Pictures:
Picture Link:
Holotype in MNHN Mike Filmer
Published in: J.
Conchyl. viii, p. 380, pl. xiii, f. 4
Ocean geography: Indo-Pacific
Type Locality: Not known.
Type Data: Holotype in MNHN deposited and catalogued
Type Size: 37.5 x 21.5 mm
Nomenclature: An available name
Taxonomy: Synonym colour form of Conus fumigatus Hwass in Bruguiere, 1792
Current Group Names:-
Family:-CONIDAE SubFamily:-PUNCTICULIINAE
Genus:-Rhizoconus Species:-fumigatus henoquei forma
Synonyms:- There are no junior synonyms
Geographic Range:-Red Sea
Habitat:-Shallow water
Description:-
C. henoquei RD 0.66 - 0.68, refers to a color and pattern variant. C henoquei has orange brown colour with
white band broken by short strong axial flammules.
Discussion:-No Data
----------
Conus henriquei Petuch & Myers, 2014
Pictures:
Picture
Link: Holotype in MZSP Petuch
& Myers
Published in: Xenophora
Taxonomy 3, p. 31 with pic., Fig. 2 A & C
Ocean geography: Western Atlantic
Type Locality: Royal Charlotte Bank, east of the ABralhos Platform area
of southern Bahia State, Brazil
Type Data: Holotype
in MZSP deposited and catalogued
Type Size: 13 x 6 mm
Nomenclature: An available name
Taxonomy: A valid species
Current Group Names:-
Family:-CONILITHIDAE SubFamily: -CONILITHINAE
Genus:-Jaspidiconus Species:-henriquei
Synonyms:- There are no junior synonyms
Geographic Range:-At present only known from Royal Charlotte Bank, Bahia
State, Brazil, but maybe also be present on the neighbouring Sulfur Bank and
eastern Abrolhos Platform
Habitat:-On coral sand, 35 m depth, on coral reefs
Description:-Source Original description
Shell of average size for genus, short and stumpy, wide across shoulder;
shoulder sharply angled, ornamented with 12-14 very large, prominent, rounded
knobs; spire elevated, broadly subpyramidal, ornamented with 12-14 large
bead-like knobs per whorl; body whorl shiny and polished, ornamented with 14-16
large beaded cords; anterior one-half of body whorl with 12 deeply-impressed
spiral sulci present between beaded spiral cords; spire whorls smooth between
peripheral coronations; body whorl varying from pale yellow-white to pure
white; spire whorls and shoulder knobs pure white; aperture proportionally
wide, becoming slightly wider toward anterior end; interior of aperture pale
yellow-white of pure white; protoconch proportionally very large and bulbous,
mamillate, composed of 2 inflated, rounded whorls; periostracum smooth, thin,
and transparent.
Discussion:-
----------
Conus herndli Petuch & Myers, 2014
Pictures:
Picture Link: Holotype
in MZSP Petuch & Myers
Picture Link: Paul Kersten
Published in: Xenophora
Taxonomy 3, p. 33 & 34 with pic., Fig. 3 A, B & C
Ocean geography: Western Atlantic
Type Locality: East of Victoria Cay, northwestern edge of the Great
Bahama Bank, Bahamas
Type Data: Holotype
in MZSP deposited and catalogued
Type Size: 17 x 8 mm
Nomenclature: An available name
Taxonomy: A valid species
Current Group Names:
Family:-CONILITHIDAE SubFamily: -CONILITHINAE
Genus:-Jaspidiconus Species:-herndli
Synonyms:- There are no junior synonyms
Geographic Range:- At present, known only from the southern islands of
the Bimini Chain, northwestern edge of the Great Bahama Bank, Bahamas
Habitat:-In oolitic carbonate sand, 5 m depth
Description:-Source Original description
Shell of average size for genus, slightly inflated, distinctly biconic in
shape, with spire almost equal in length to body whorl; shoulder
sharply-angled, bordered by prominent sharp-edged carina; spire elevated,
protracted, subpyramidal, slightly stepped; body whorl glossy, sculptured with
16 incised spiral sulci that become stronger and better developed toward
anterior end; spire whorls smooth; body whorl color uniform pale lavender,
overlaid with scattered small orange-tan flammules and large, widely-scattered
white rectangular spots; shoulder carina marked with 14-16 large,
evenly-spaced, widely-separated reddish-brown spots; spire pale lavender with
few scattered thin brown flammules; early whorls and protoconch purple-tan in
color; aperture proportionally wide, becoming wider toward anterior end;
interior of aperture pale lavender; protoconch proportionally large, rounded,
dome-like, mamillate, composed of 2 whorls; periostracum thin, smooth, and transparent.
Discussion:-
----------
Conus hieroglyphus Duclos, 1833
Pictures:
Picture
Link: Holotype in MNHN Mike Filmer
Picture Link: Paul Kersten
Published in: Mag.
Zool. 19, No. 23: 1 page
Ocean geography: West Atlantic and Caribbean
Type Locality: Aruba
Type Data: Holotype in MNHN deposited and catalogued
Type Size: 23 x 13 mm
Nomenclature: An available name
Taxonomy: A valid species
Current Group Names:-
Family:-CONIDAE SubFamily:-PUNCTICULIINAE
Genus:-Arubaconus Species:-hieroglyphus
Synonyms:- armillatus C. B. Adams,
1850
Geographic Range:-Netherlands Antilles
Habitat:-Found at depths of 2 to
4 m under coral heads.
Description:-Source Vink
A small shell, 15 to 20 mm, with convex sides of the body whorl and a
straight-sided spire. Spire whorls slightly stepped, somewhat convex, with
three to four distinct spiral ridges separated by deep grooves. Nucleus: 1.5
rather large whorls (spire bluntly pointed). Shoulder rounded, body whorl
covered with about 15 widely spaced beaded cords extending to shoulder, the
small beads being spirally elongated. Body whorl black or black brown (reddish
brown in faded specimens) with spiral rows of rectangular white markings.
Sometimes only one row is present at mid-body, but mostly two or even many rows
of white markings can be distinguished, which may fuse axially. The beads and
base of the shell are violet (fading away in old shells). Spire whorls white
with black brown markings, this pattern extending to below the shoulder.
Discussion:-
----------
Conus hilli Petuch, 1990
Pictures:
Picture Link: Holotype
in USNM Alan Kohn
Published in: Nautilus.
104 (2), p. 68, f. 36 &
37
Ocean geography: West Atlantic and Caribbean
Type Locality: Portobelo, Panama
Type Data: Holotype in USNM deposited and catalogued
Type Size: 21 x 12 mm
Nomenclature: An available name
Taxonomy: According to Filmer a synonym form of Conus magellanicus Hwass in Bruguiere, 1792
Current Group Names:-
Family:-CONIDAE SubFamily:-PUNCTICULIINAE
Genus:-Dauciconus Species:-daucus hilli forma
Synonyms:- There are no junior synonyms
Geographic Range:-E. Panama
Habitat:-Found at depths around 25 m
Description:-Source: Original description
Shell stocky, broad across shoulder; spire low, flattened; shoulder
sharply-angled, subcarinated; shoulder and spire whorls obsoletely coronated,
with low, evenly-spaced undulations along periphery; body whorl very smooth,
polished, shiny; anterior tip with 10 small, slightly raised spiral cords;
shell color deep purple-blue with blotchy, light blue band around midbody;
light blue midbody band marked with 4 rows of tiny, closely-spaced
reddish-brown dots; spire whorls white with evenly-spaced, large dark brown
crescent-shaped flammules; protoconch mammillate. protracted, light orange in
color; aperture narrow, purple within.
Discussion:-Conus hilli is
most similar to, and apparently is a close relative of, Conus kulkulcan Petuch, 1980 from the Bay Islands of Honduras. The
new species differs from C. kulkulcan,
however, in having a lower, flatter spire, and in having a squatter, less
elongated shape. The spire whorls and shoulder of C. kulkulcan are marked with numerous fine, dark brown hairlines,
but these are absent on C. hilli. Conus
kulkulcan is also a textured shell, having spiral rows of tiny pustules
around the body whorl. Conus hilli,
on the other hand, is an untextured shell, having a highly polished, shiny body
whorl. Conus hilli forms an
interesting species trio with closely-related Honduran and Colombian species.
This complex, then, includes C. kulkulcan
from Honduras, C. hilli from Panama,
and C. colombianus Petuch, 1987 from
northern Colombia. Other related species in this close-knit Caribbean complex
include C. jucundus Sowerby,1887 (= C. abbotti Clench, 1942) and C. inconstans E. A. Smith, 1877 from the
Bahamas, C. arangoi Sarasua, 1977
from Cuba, Cay Sal, and Turks and Caicos, C.
cardinalis Hwass, 1792, mayaguensis
Nowell-Usticke, 1968 from the Dominican Republic and Puerto Rico, C. harasewychi Petuch, 1987 from Palm
Beach, Florida, and possibly C.
abrolhosensis Petuch, 1987 from the Abrolhos Archipelago of Brazil.
Genetic analysis
show a close relationship with C. daucus
Röding, 1798
----------
Conus hirasei Kuroda, 1956
Pictures:
Picture Link: Figure
Original Description
Picture Link: Paul Kersten
Published in: Venus
vol. xix, no. 1, p. 3, text f. 10
Ocean geography: Indo-Pacific
Type Locality: Kashiwajima, Tosa, Japan
Type Data: Holotype was in unknown collection (destroyed) and currently
assumed to be lost
Type Size: 62.5 x 31.5 mm
Nomenclature: An available name
Taxonomy: A valid species
Current Group Names:-
Family:-CONIDAE SubFamily:-PUNCTICULIINAE
Genus:-Kioconus Species:-hirasei
Synonyms:- There are no junior synonyms
Geographic Range:-Japan to Philippines and South China Sea
Habitat:-Reported from 100-240 m
Description:-Source Living Conidae
Medium-sized to large, solid. Last whorl conical, ventricosely conical or
slightly pyriform; outline convex adapically, straight to slightly concave
below. Shoulder angulate to subangulate, slightly carinate. Spire of low to
moderate height, outline slightly concave to slightly sigmoid. Early
postnuclear whorls tuberculate. Teleoconch sutural ramps flat, with 3
increasing to 5-6 spiral grooves; additional spiral threads on last 2 ramps.
Last whorl with a few broad but rather weak spiral ribs at base.
Ground colour white tinged with violet. Last whorl with about 18-30 rather
regularly spaced reddish brown spiral lines from base to subshoulder area.
Larval whorls white. Outer margins of teleoconch sutural ramps with regularly
spaced reddish to blackish brown spots. Aperture white except for violet area
near shoulder.
Shell Morphometry
L 50-92 mm
RW 0.28-0.35 g/mm
(L 50-62 mm)
RD 0.59-0.61
PMD 0.81-0.92
RSH 0.09-0.14
Discussion:-No Data
----------
Conus hivanus Moolenbeek, Zandbergen, & Bouchet, 2008
Pictures:
Picture
Link: Holotype in MNHN Robert Moolenbeek
Picture Link: Paratype in MNHN Robert Moolenbeek
Published in: Vita
Malacologica 6, 30
Ocean geography: Indo-Pacific
Type Locality: Nuku Hiva, Marquesas
Type Data: Holotype in MNHN deposited and catalogued
Type Size: 15.7 x 8.6 mm
Nomenclature: An available name
Taxonomy: A valid species
Current Group Names:-
Family:-CONIDAE SubFamily:-PUNCTICULIINAE
Genus:-Gladioconus Species:-hivanus
Synonyms:- There are no junior
synonyms
Geographic Range:-Marquesas
Habitat:-Found at depths of 90-120 m
Description:-Source original description
Last whorl ventricosely conical. Spire low, a bit stepped, concave towards the
pc. On the shoulder of the body whorl there are 18 nodules. These nodules
continue as a kind of opisthocline axial ribs until halfway down the body
whorl, and are in fact granules on the spiral bands. The lower part of the body
whorl only has spiral bands with small grooves in between.
Discussion:-
----------
Conus hoaraui Monnier & Limpalaër, 2015
Pictures:
Picture Link: Holotype in MHNN
Eric Monnier
Published in: Xenopohora
Taxonomy 7, p. 15, fig. 1; Pl. on p. 22 and 23
Ocean geography: Indo-Pacific
Type Locality: off Sainte-Suzanne, North of La Réunion Island
Type Data: Holotype in MHNN deposited and catalogued
Type Size: 29.28 x 13.30 mm
Nomenclature: An available name
Taxonomy: A valid species
Current Group Names:-
Family:-CONIDAE SubFamily:-PUNCTICULIINAE
Genus:-Kioconus Species:-hoaraui
Synonyms:- There are no junior synonyms
Geographic Range:-W. Indian Ocean: La Réunion Island
Habitat:-110 m
Description:-Source Original Description
Moderately small, conical to narrowly conical with almost straight sides below
the rounded periphery (slightly convex adapically giving a sigmoid outline).
The shoulder is subangulate and irregularly undulated. The protoconch of 2
whorls is paucispiral and variously colored (cream to dark pink or violet).
Adult shells have about 11 whorls. The spire is moderately elevated, mucronate
with the last ramps being straight to sigmoid.
The teleoconch whorls are slightly detached and heavily tuberculate with
11 to 12 strong rather acute cream knobs per whorl. The spiral suture is
undulate. Sutural ramp is flat with 4 to 5 subsutural ridges and spiral grooves
and without radial threads. Body whorl with a smooth shining surface, decorated
with 11 to 15 reddish brown spiral bands evenly spread on a light yellow to
cream background.those two bands, 1 to 2 mm broad are wider than the paler gaps
and decreasing in size towards the plain cream white anterior end. The spire is
intensely reddish chocolate brown colored with yellow cream streaks. The
aperture is uniformely narrow in width, with an almost straight inner lip. The
outer lip is whitish to pale purple within. The anal notch is rather V shaped
and the origin of the lip has a receding profile. The siphonal lip outline is
straight with a whitish fasciole. Some very weak spiral grooves at base.
Shell Morphometry
L 29.28 mm
RD 0.548
PMD 09.20
RSH 0.171
Discussion:-This species is compared with Conus caillaudi Kiener, 1845
from Cargados Carajos.
----------
Conus holemani Nowell-Usticke, 1968
Pictures:
Picture
Link: Lectotype in AMNH Mike Filmer
Published in: Caribbean
Cones from St. Croix and Lesser Antilles, p. 21, pl. III, f. 1011
Ocean geography: West Atlantic and Caribbean
Type Locality: St. Vincent, West Indies.
Type Data: Lectotype in AMNH deposited and catalogued
Type Size: 64 x 34.5 mm
Nomenclature: An available name
Taxonomy: Synonym of Conus
cedonulli Linnaeus, 1767
Current Group Names:-
Not appropriate for the name holemani
----------
Conus honkeri Petuch, 1988
Pictures:
Picture Link: Holotype
in USNM Mike Filmer
Published in: Neo.
Hist. Trop. Amer. Moll., p. 158, pl. 36, f. 1 & 2
Ocean geography: West Atlantic and Caribbean
Type Locality: Off Los Monges Is., Gulf of Venezuela; 35 m
Type Data: Holotype in USNM deposited and catalogued
Type Size: 37 x 16 mm
Nomenclature: An available name
Taxonomy: A valid species
Current Group Names:-
Family:-CONIDAE SubFamily:-PUNCTICULIINAE
Genus:-Dauciconus Species:-honkeri
Synonyms:- There are no junior synonyms
Geographic Range:-Venezuela
Habitat:-Found at depths of about 35 m
Description:-Source: Original description
Shell very elongated, with slightly convex sides; spire low; shell smooth,
polished, with numerous fine, low spiral cords; spiral cords coarser and more
pronounced at anterior end; aperture straight, very narrow; spire whorls
canaliculate, with raised, sharp-edged carina along shoulder; color (on dead
taken and faded holotype) white with 2 wide, pale yellow-orange bands around
mid-body; anterior tip pale apricot; spire whorls with evenly-spaced yellow
flammules.
Discussion:-Conus honkeri is
an unusual species, especially in being more elongated than the typical cone
shell, and in having slightly convex sides to the body whorl. This new species
is closest to the widespread Caribbean C.
attenuatus Reeve, 1844, but differs in being a larger shell with a more
convex outline, by being sculptured with fine raised cords, and by having
channeled, canaliculate spire whorls.
Filmer records as valid species while Tucker assigns as synonym of C. attenuatus.
----------
Conus honkerorum Petuch & Myers, 2014
Pictures:
Picture
Link: Holotype in MZSP Petuch
& Myers, 2014
Published in: Xenophora
Taxonomy 3, p. 29 with pic., fig. 1 C & D
Ocean geography: West Atlantic and Caribbean
Type Locality: Along the southern end of Green Turtle Cay, Abaco
Islands, Little Bahama Bank, Bahamas
Type Data: Holotype in MZSP deposited and catalogued
Type Size: 20 x 9.5 mm
Nomenclature: An available name
Taxonomy: A valid species
Current Group Names:-
Family:-CONIDAE SubFamily:-PUNCTICULIINAE
Genus:-Gradiconus Species:-honkerorum
Synonyms:- There are no junior synonyms
Geographic Range:- At present, known only from the Abaco Islands, Little
Bahama Bank, Bahamas
Habitat:-Found in sand near Turtle Grass bed, 2 m depth
Description:-Source: Original description
Shell small for genus, broad and inflated, wide across shoulder, with straight
sides; shoulder sharply angled, edged by raised carina; spire subpyramidal,
elevated, with slightly stepped whorls; body whorl smooth, with numerous fine
longitudinal growth lines producing silky texture; 8 very faint and almost
obsolete, low, widely-spaced spiral cords present around body whorl; 6 large,
strong spiral cords and deep spiral sulci present around anterior end of body
whorl; spire whorls smooth and unornamented, slightly canaliculate; body whorl
color pale orange with wide band of paler whitish-orange flammules around
mid-body; edge of shoulder and shoulder carina white; spire whorls white and
pale whitish-yellow, marked with numerous closely-packed, crescent-shaped pale
orange flammules; interior of aperture pale orange, becoming deeper orange
within interior; protoconch proportionally very large, mamillate and bulbous,
composed of two rounded whorls; periostracum very thin, smooth, and
translucent.
Discussion:-.
---------
Conus hopwoodi Tomlin, 1936
Pictures:
Picture
Link: Holotype C. gracilis Mike
Filmer
Picture Link: Paul Kersten
Radula Picture: Manuel Tenorio
Published in: J.
Conchol. xx, p. 254
Ocean geography: Indo-Pacific
Type Locality: Not known.(C.
gracilis Sowerby, 1875)
Type Data: Holotype in NMWC deposited and catalogued (C .gracilis)
Type Size: 30.5 x 10 mm
Nomenclature: an available name, a new replacement name (nomen novum)
for C. gracilis Sowerby, 1875
Taxonomy: A valid species
Current Group Names:-
Family:-CONILITHIDAE SubFamily:-CONILITHINAE
Genus:-Fusiconus Species:-hopwoodi
Synonyms:- gracilis Sowerby iii, 1875
Geographic Range:-Melanesia; S. China Sea; Queensland
Habitat:-In 6-36 m, in sand or mud and in E. New Britain, on coarse
volcanic sand, debris and gravel in 18-36 m
Description:-Source Living Conidae
Moderately small, light. Last whorl narrowly conoid-cylindrical to narrowly
conical; outline slightly convex, less so near base. Shoulder subangulate, with
a deep exhalent notch. Spire usually of moderate height, outline nearly
straight. Larval shell of about 3 whorls, maximum diameter about 1 mm. First
3-4.5 postnuclear whorls tuberculate. Teleoconch sutural ramps with 1 strong
spiral groove in first 3 whorls and 2 increasing to 2-4 grooves in following
whorls. Last whorl almost smooth or with punctate shallow spiral grooves
separating ribs near base and ribbons above.
Ground colour grey to beige. Last whorl with spiral rows of brown squarish dots
and rectangular bars on ribbons. Brown markings usually variably fusing into
flames; brown colouration occasionally more general, leaving only a few
ground-colour flecks. Larval whorls brown (Solomon Is.) or beige (Papua New
Guinea, Queensland). Postnuclear sutural ramps with connected brown radial
markings. Aperture translucent.
Shell Morphometry
L 25-31 mm
RW 0.02-0.04 g/mm
RD 0.37-0.43
PMD 0.81-0.88
RSH 0.19-0.24
Discussion:-C. hopwoodi
closely resembles C. longurionis in
shape. and pattern. This species differs from C. hopwoodi in its larger size (to 46 mm), often higher spire (RSH
0.19-0.30), larger number of tuberculate teleoconch spire whorls (5-8), and in
its often more conical and broader last whorl (RD 0.39-0.48; PMD 0.83-0.90). It
is possible that the two are conspecific.
C. aculeiformis differs in its generally broader last whorl (RD 0.40-0.47),
angulate to carinate shoulder, absence of any tuberculate whorls, and different
arrangement of the spiral grooves on its postnuclear sutural ramps.
----------
Conus howelli Iredale, 1929
Pictures:
Picture Link: Holotype
in AMS Mike Filmer
Published in: Rec.
S. Austral. Mus. 17, p. 182, pl. 40,
f. 1 & 8
Ocean geography: Indo-Pacific
Type Locality: Montague Is., N.S.W., Australia
Type Data: Holotype in AMS deposited and catalogued
Type Size: 27 x 13.3 mm
Nomenclature: An available name
Taxonomy: A valid species
Current Group Names:-
Family:-CONIDAE SubFamily:-CONINAE
Genus:-Endemoconus Species:-howelli
Synonyms:- raoulensis Powell, 1958
Geographic Range:-New South Wales - New Zealand; New Caledonia
Habitat:-Reported from 50-250 m
Description:-Source Living Conidae
Small to medium sized. Last whorl conical; outline usually straight; left side
may be slightly sigmoid to slightly concave. Shoulder sharply angulate,
tuberculate to smooth. Spire of moderate height to high, slightly stepped;
outline concave to almost straight. Larval shell of about 4 whorls, maximum
diameter about 1 mm. Postnuclear spire whorls usually tuberculate. Teleoconch
sutural ramps concave, with closely spaced radial threads. Last whorl variable
in sculpture: Almost smooth specimens with weak spiral ribs on basal third
intergrade with specimens with widely spaced, strong and granulose ribs and
some intervening weak and smooth ribs.
Ground colour white to cream. Last whorl with fine orange to brown, wavy axial
lines and 2-3 slightly darker, interrupted to solid spiral bands. In some
specimens, entire last whorl with orange to brown blotches. Postnuclear sutural
ramps with curved radial lines and streaks matching last whorl pattern in
colour. Aperture pale pink, grading to white at each end.
Shell Morphometry
L 18-49 mm
RW -
RD 0.60-0.69
PMD 0.88-0.95
RSH 0.16-0.25
(occasionally very low; Garrard 1961)
Discussion:-Strongly sculptured subadult specimens of C. howelli are very similar to adult
specimens of C. raoulensis. The
latter species is smaller (L 16-22 mm), has a generally broader last whorl (RD
0.67-0.76), and its last whorl pattern usually includes indistinct instead of
prominent axial lines. In similarly sized specimens, the periostracum is
yellowish brown in C. raoulensis but
chestnut brown in C. howelli. Both
species occur sympatrically on the Wanganella Bank (N.W. of N. New Zealand)
without intergrading (Marshall, 1981).
----------
Conus huberi
Thach, 2018
Pictures:
Picture Link: from the original
description
Published in: New Shells of South Asia, N.N. Thach
2018; figs. 437 - 444
Ocean geography: Indo-Pacific
Type Locality: Tamil Nadu, Southermost part of India
Type Data:
Type Size: 74.1 mm
Nomenclature: An Available name
Taxonomy: A synonym of subfloridus
da Motta, 1985 which is a synonym of striatus
L, 1758
Family:-CONIDAE SubFamily:-CONINAE
Genus:-Pionoconus Species:-huberi
----------
Conus huberiana Thach, 2020
Pictures:
Picture
Link: Holotype in MNHN Dr. Thach
Published in: New Shells of South Asia N.N. Thach,
2020; p. 31-31; pl. 29, fig. 357
- 358
Ocean geography: Indo-Pacific
Type Locality: off southeast Khanh Hňa Province, Central Vietnam
Type Data: Holotype in NMHN deposited and catalogued
Type size: 78 x 40 mm
Nomenclature: An available name
Taxonomy: A valid species
Current Group Names:-
Family:-CONIDAE SubFamily:-PUNCTICULIINAE
Genus:-Rhizoconus Species:-huberiana
Synonyms:-
Geographic Range:-Vietnam
Habitat:-near rocks on coral reef at 10-20 m
Description:- Shell medium-sized for the genus, moderately heavy. Body
whorl broadly and ventricosely conical in shape, occupying 89.4% of shell
height with straight outline at right side of ventral view and also straight
left side but becoming slightly convex at base of body whorl. Spire tall and
conical, sutures deep. Shoulder of body whorl rounded, sutural ramp slightly
concave with many spiral ribs. Sculpture at last whorl consists mainly of
spiral ribs that are strongest, closely-spaced and very elevated at base.
Aperture elongate, rather large and occupying 80% of shell height, outer lip
thick. Color yellow brown
----------
Conus huberorum da Motta, 1989
Pictures:
Picture
Link: Holotype in MHNG Mike Filmer
Published in: La
Conchiglia xxi. no. 242-245, p. 9-11, 2
text figs.
Ocean geography: Indo-Pacific
Type Locality: Off the Coromandel Coast, Bay of Bengal, north of Madras,
India.
Type Data: Holotype in MHNG deposited and catalogued
Type Size: 48.2 x 24.7 mm
Nomenclature: An available name
Taxonomy: Synonym form of Conus loroisii Kiener, 1845
Current Group Names:-
Family:-CONIDAE SubFamily:-PUNCTICULIINAE
Genus:-Dendroconus Species:-loroisii huberorum forma
Synonyms:- There are no junior synonyms
Geographic Range:-Bay of Bengal
Habitat:-Found at 35-70 m
Description:-Source Living Conidae
C. loroisii
Form huberorum smaller and lighter in
weight. Last whorl ventricosely conical to distorted conoid-cylindrical with
straighter outline. In distorted specimens, aperture wider at base than near
shoulder. Spire of low to moderate height, outline slightly sigmoid to concave;
in distorted specimens, early postnuclear whorls stepped.
A common freak form.
Discussion:-No Data
----------
Conus hughmorrisoni Lorenz & Puillandre, 2015
Pictures:
Picture
Link: Holotype Felix Lorenz
Published in: European
Journal of Taxonomy 129: 1-15, fig. 2 - 4
Ocean geography: Indo-Pacific
Type Locality: Papua New Guinea, New Ireland, Kavieng Lagoon, E side of
Wadei Island
Type Data: Holotype in MNHN deposited and catalogued
Type Size: 20.4 mm
Nomenclature: An available name
Taxonomy: A valid species
Current Group Names:-
Genus:- Splinoconus Species:-hughmorrisoni
Synonyms:- There are no junior synonyms
Geographic Range:-Papua New Guinea
Habitat:-collected at 9 – 11 m
Description:-Source Original description
The shell of the holotype is rather small and lightweight. The last whorl is
moderately broad and conical. The aperture is equally narrow throughout. The
spire is pointed, acutely stepped, the outline very slightly concave. The suture is narrow and shallow. The
protoconch is smooth, bulbous, of about 2 whorls, measuring about 0.55 mm in
width. It is missing or strongly corroded in all specimens studied (Fig. 2C).
The first two postnuclear whorls have no spiral grooves, and their shoulders
are shallow and without discernible tubercles. There are three shallow incised
striae on the postnuclear sutural ramps, and two to three broader, less
distinct striae along the angle of the shoulder and below on the adapical end
of the last whorl. The last adult whorl and the preceeding whorl show 15–17
prominent tubercles each (Fig. 2G); their interstices are deeply indented, also
below the shoulder, dorsally on the last adult whorl, forming an undulating
outline. The number of tubercles increases by one or two in the preceeding
earlier whorls, gradually weakening, finally disappearing towards the
protoconch. The shell seems glossy and smooth in the half below the spire, but
there are regularly spaced, shallow, axially striate spiral grooves between
spiral ribbons on its entire surface. These are enhanced by intermittent
tubercles which gradually become more prominent and denser towards the abapical
end, and directly above the lip. The anal notch is rounded and rather shallow.
The protoconch is pale yellow. The ground colour
of the teleoconch is white, with purple on parts of the last whorl. The
abapical end is stained with darker purple. The spire is white with occasionaly
discrete brown axial lines. The last adult whorl shows irregular brown patches
above a pale purple mid-dorsal area without darker pattern; these patches can
eventually be connected to form an irregular spiral band. There are numerous,
evenly spaced narrow spiral rows of white and brown dots. They appear as rows
of white spots within the darker blotches and as discrete red-brown spots in
the paler, unblotched areas. The tubercles on the spiral ribbons are white,
which is especially obvious in the darker stained abapical end. The interior of
the shell is purplish brown.
Discussion:-
----------
Conus hunti Wils & Moolenbeek, 1979
Pictures:
Picture
Link:
Holotype in NATURALIS,
LEIDEN Bill Fenzan / Paul Kersten
Published in: Bijdr.
Dierkd. xlix, no. 2, p. 257, f. 7-9, 11-14
Ocean geography: West Atlantic and Caribbean
Type Locality: Off St. James, West Barbados; 155-180 m
Type Data: Holotype in NATURALIS, LEIDEN deposited and catalogued
Type Size: 18.6 x 9.9 mm
Nomenclature: An available name
Taxonomy: Synonym of Conus sanderi
Wils & Moolenbeek, 1979
Current Group Names:-
Not appropriate for the name hunti
----------
Conus hyaena Hwass in Bruguiere, 1792
Pictures:
Picture Link: Lectotype
in MHNG Mike Filmer
Picture Link: Paul Kersten
Radula Picture: Manuel Tenorio
Published in: Encyc.
Meth. Hist. Nat. des Vers. Vol. 1, p.
656
Ocean geography: Indo-Pacific
Type Locality: West Africa [erroneous]
Type Data: Lectotype in MHNG deposited and catalogued
Type Size: 61 x 33 mm
Nomenclature: An available name
Taxonomy: A valid species
Current Group Names:-
Family:-CONIDAE SubFamily:-PUNCTICULIINAE
Genus:-Rhizoconus Species:-hyaena
Synonyms:- concolor Sowerby ii,
1841; incarnatus Reeve, 1844; mutabilis Reeve, 1844; tribunus Crosse, 1865; kobelti Lobbecke, 1882; halli da Motta, 1983
Geographic Range:-C. h. hyaena from
India and Sri Lanka eastwards to Indonesia and in the South China Sea
northwards to Hong Kong.
Habitat:-Intertidal and upper subtidal; C. h. hyaena common in intertidal and slightly subtidal habitats,
with deeper populations (to 50 m) known only from S. India.
Description:-Source Living Conidae
Medium-sized to moderately large, moderately solid to solid. Last whorl conical
to ventricosely conical, sometimes approaching pyriform; outline variably
convex adapically, less so or straight below; left side concave near base.
Shoulder angulate to rounded. Spire of low to moderate height, outline straight
to slightly concave or sigmoid. Early postnuclear whorls weakly tuberculate.
Teleoconch sutural ramps flat to convex, with 2 increasing to 6-8 (occasionally
to 10-11) spiral grooves, often obsolete on latest ramps. Last whorl with
variably distinct wrinkled spiral ribs at base.
Ground colour white to bluish grey, variably overlaid with various shades of
brown or yellowish orange. Axially streaked or spirally banded shells
intergrade with nearly solidly coloured ones. Often, dashed or almost solid
brown lines around last whorl. Larval whorls beige to pale brown. Teleoconch
sutural ramps irregularly or axially streaked, matching last whorl in
colouration. Aperture white to bluish white behind a translucent marginal zone,
occasionally pale violet deep within. Periostracum yellowish or orangish brown
to dark brown, moderately thick, opaque, with interlaced axial ridges and 10-18
widely and almost equally spaced often tufted spiral ridges on last whorl incl.
shoulder.
Occasionally last whorl either maculated with lighter axial streaks or
encircled with faint rows of darker dots. Larval whorls beige or pale pink;
adjacent teleoconch sutural ramps light brown.
Shell Morphometry
L 40-73 mm
(India; 39-50 mm Indonesia)
RW 0.17-0.53 g/mm
(India; 0.15-0.26 g/mm Indonesia)
RD 0.61-0.71
(India; 0.55-0.67 Indonesia)
PMD 0.78-0.86
(India; 0.79-0.88 Indonesia)
RSH 0.09-0.18
(India; 0.11-0.14 Indonesia)
Discussion:-C. biliosus,
occurring sympatrically with C. h. hyaena
in India and Indonesia, differs from the latter in its tuberculate late
teleoconch whorls (often including shoulder), different colour pattern of both
shell and animal and in its different ecological attributes. C. biliosus from India has a straighter
outline in its last whorl; Indonesian shells of C. biliosus have a broader last whorl than sympatric specimens of
C. h. hyaena (0.65-0.76 vs. 0.58-0.67). C.
h. concolor resembles the sympatric C.
gilvus, which can be separated by its smaller size, usually broader last
whorl (0.59-0.66 vs. 0.56-0.62) and by the smaller number of spiral grooves on
its late sutural ramps.
Indian shells of C. h. hyaena tend to
grow larger and have a broader last whorl than those from Indonesia. Some
authors separate them as a distinct species (C. mutabilis) from the Indonesian C. hyaena (also described as C.
halli). However, neither the type specimens of C. mutabilis, C. hyaena and
C. halli nor specimens from the two regions can be clearly distinguished by
conchological characters. There is a considerable overlap in shell morphometry
and colour pattern between the western and the eastern populations. In
addition, the animals from Bombay and Java are very similar in colouration and
have only minor differences in radular tooth morphology. RKK therefore consider
both populations to represent geographical variants of the same taxon.
C. halli: Indonesian specimens
Conus hyaena concolor
Sowerby ii, 1841
Pictures:
Picture Link:
Lectotype unicolor Mike Filmer
Picture Link: Paul
Kersten
Published in: Conch.
Illus. pt. 54, f. 59
Ocean geography: Indo-Pacific
Type Locality: Designated Solomon Islands (C. unicolor Sowerby, 1834)
Type Data: Lectotype in NHMUK deposited and catalogued (C. unicolor)
Type Size: 45 x 23 mm
Nomenclature: an available name, a new replacement name (nomen novum)
for C. unicolor Sowerby 1834.
Taxonomy: Subspecies of Conus
hyaena Hwass in Bruguiere, 1792
Current Group Names:-
Family:-CONIDAE SubFamily:-PUNCTICULIINAE
Genus:-Rhizoconus Species:-hyaena concolor subsp.
Synonyms:- unicolor Sowerby ii,
1834
Geographic Range:- C. h. concolor known from the Solomon
Is. and Papua New Guinea, recently reported from the Indonesian area.
Habitat:-C. h. concolor
subtidal between 3 and 30 m.
Description:-Source Living Conidae
C. hyaena
C. h. concolor chocolate brown to
almost black, sometimes mid- brown or olivaceous. Occasionally last whorl
either maculated with lighter axial streaks or encircled with faint rows of
darker dots. Larval whorls beige or pale pink; adjacent teleoconch sutural
ramps light brown.
Discussion:-No Data
Conus hyaena f. halli da Motta, 1983
Pictures:
Picture Link: Holotype
in MHNG Mike Filmer
Published in: Publ.
Ocas. Soc. Port. Malac. no. 2, p. 3, fig. 2 & 6
Ocean geography: Indo-Pacific
Type Locality: Pasir Putih, about 180 kilometers east of Surabaya, Java,
Indonesia
Type Data: Holotype in MHNG deposited and catalogued
Type Size: 52.8 x 27.8 mm
Nomenclature: An available name
Taxonomy: Synonym form of Conus
hyaena Hwass in Bruguiere, 1792
Current Group Names:-
Family:-CONIDAE SubFamily:-PUNCTICULIINAE
Genus:-Rhizoconus Species:-hyaena halli forma
Synonyms:- There are no junior synonyms
Geographic Range:-Indonesia
Habitat:-Intertidal and upper subtidal
Description:-
Form halli is used for smaller and narrower
shells from Indonesia. The type specimen has many darkish brown axial streaks.
Discussion:-No Data
Conus
hyaena f. mutabilis
Reeve, 1844
Pictures:
Picture Link:
Syntype in NHMUK Mike Filmer
Published in: Conch.
Icon. I, Conus, pl. 45, sp. 249
Ocean geography: Indo-Pacific
Type Locality: Not known
Type Data: Syntype in NHMUK deposited and catalogued
Type Size: 34 x 20 mm
Nomenclature: An available name
Taxonomy: Synonym form of Conus
hyaena Hwass in Bruguiere, 1792
Current Group Names:-
Family:-CONIDAE SubFamily:-PUNCTICULIINAE
Genus:-Rhizoconus Species:-hyaena mutabilis forma
Synonyms:- There are no junior synonyms
Geographic Range:-India
Habitat:-Common in intertidal and slightly subtidal habitats, with
deeper populations (to 50 m) known only from S. India
Description:- Form mutabilis
represents larger specimens from India. The type specimen has pyriform shape
and brown pattern of many spiral bands.
Discussion:-No Data
----------
Conus hybridus Kiener, 1845
Pictures:
Picture Link: Holotype
in collection Delessert. Spec. Gen. Icon. des Coq. Viv., pl. 83, f. 1
Picture Link: Paul Kersten
Radula Picture: Manuel Tenorio & Emilio Rolán
Published in: Spec.
Gen. Icon. des Coq. Viv. 2, p. 256, pl. 83, f. 1
Ocean geography: East Atlantic and West Africa
Type Locality: None
Type Data: Holotype was in collection Delessert. and currently assumed
to be lost
Type Size: 42 mm
Nomenclature: An available name
Taxonomy: A synonym of franciscanus
Hwass, 1792; see Discussion
Current Group Names:-
Family:-CONIDAE SubFamily:-PUNCTICULIINAE
Genus:-Lautoconus Species:-hybridus
Synonyms:- There are no junior synonyms
Geographic Range:-Senegal: Cap Vert Peninsula, from around Yoff in the
North, to Dakar-Fann. Most abundant from Almadies to Ouakam
Habitat:-At shallow depths amongst rocks
Description:-Source Pin and Tack
Shell relatively light, flat, with 9 or 10 whorls, generally turbinated, i.e.
wide in shape with a markedly rounded shoulder. Convex sides in the majority of
the specimens, but sometimes even straight. The spire is almost short, a little
concave, with an apex sharp when not eroded, but some specimens show quite a
flat spire. No plicae are visible at the base, except for growth lines. The
aperture conspicuously widens at the base. The lip profile is quite enfolding,
slightly convex and rounded at the top.
The ornamentation is very variable but most often shows some fine and dense
whitish spots disposed along relatively regular axial bands against a more or
less light brown-milky or olive-greenish background. These bands are not
necessarily evenly spaced and are sometimes present only spirally. In other
cases, the spots are divided into four bands: two towards the shoulder, one at
mid-body, and one towards the base; in which case the pattern results very
close to that of c. guinaicus. The shell can also be yellowish or greyish,
without spots, and showing only growth lines. But almost all the specimens are
endowed with a white transversal band, clearly visible at the inferior third of
the last whorl, and with another, not as wide but always very distinguishable,
towards the shoulder.
The interior of the aperture is violet, marked by two white bands, a wide one
towards the base and a narrow one towards the shoulder. A very large brown band
interiorly edges the lip. The penultimate whorls are spotted with brown, but
the spire is almost always eroded, even in juveniles, and characterized by a
whitish colour pattern.
The brown-yellow periostracum is usually thick enough to hide the pattern of
the last whorl. The animal is greyish, independently from the shell colour.
Discussion:-Iconography: C.
hybridus Kiener, 1845 may resemble C.
aemulus Reeve, 1844, but it has a distinctly more slender shell with a more
raised spire and a much finer pattern. It may also resemble C. taslei Kiener, 1845, which has a much
more triangular profile and a broader pattern. The general shape also
distinguishes C. hybridus from C. guinaicus.
Taxonomic revision of West
African cone snails (Gastropoda: Conidae)
based upon mitogenomic studies: implications for conservation Tenorio, Abalde, Pardos-Blas & Zardoya 2020
----------
Conus hypochlorus Tomlin, 1937
Pictures:
Picture
Link: Holotype C. croceus
Mike Filmer
Published in: Proc.
Mal. Soc. Lond. xxii, part 4, p. 206
Ocean geography: Indo-Pacific
Type Locality: Not known (C. croceus Smith, 1877)
Type Data: Holotype in NHMUK deposited and catalogued ( C. croceus )
Type Size: 25.3 x 8.5 mm
Nomenclature: an available name, a new replacement name (nomen novum)
for C. croceus Smith, 1877.
Taxonomy: A valid species
Current Group Names:-
Family:-CONIDAE SubFamily:-CONINAE
Genus:-Conus Species:-hypochlorus
Synonyms:- croceus Smith, 1877
Geographic Range:-C. Philippines
Habitat:-Deep water
Description:-Source Walls
Light in weight, with a high gloss and waxy appearance; elongate biconical, very
slender, the sides almost straight and tapering to a very narrow base; body
whorl covered with wide rounded spiral ribs separated by deep grooves; shoulder
roundly angled, carinate, spire tall, sharply pointed, the sides straight; tops
of whorls flat; body whorl and spire totally deep yellow to deep orange yellow,
without traces of pattern; aperture narrow, uniform; outer lip thin, sharp; mouth
pinkish tan;
Discussion:-Similar to C.
insculptus but much narrower with sharper spiral ribs and shoulder edge.
----------
Copyright Paul Kersten. Rights to all images remains with the originator. Every effort has been made by the editor to respect copyright and image rights and to seek the appropriate approvals. The source of any text quoted from original descriptions or other publications is acknowledged. Acknowledgements and References can be viewed by clicking on the links provided. Should you have any queries or material which would improve the content of the website, you may contact the author at the E mail address on home page.
Last update November 2020.